From the kammaṭṭhāna, a sutta from the Theravada Buddhist Canon, it explains about 40 different things one can concentrate during samadhi (concentration) meditation. A highly miss understood set of them are the ten are objects of repulsion, according to wikipedia, they are: (1) swollen corpse, (2) discolored, bluish, corpse, (3) festering corpse, (4) fissured corpse, (5) gnawed corpse, (6,7) dismembered, or hacked and scattered, corpse, (8) bleeding corpse, (9) worm-eaten corpse, (10) skeleton.
To most folks, thinking about such things is rather disgusting, morbid, and just plain weird/strange. Why do monks and some lay people meditate on such a strange subject matter? Well, it helps to remove our attachment to things like youth, our bodies, fashion, good health, etc. It is just one thing we can do to help prevent unneeded suffering when people pass away, we somehow get a deformity, we grow old, get a terminal disease, etc. We should have feelings when such things happen, but once we experience the feeling, we should, like most things, let them pass without getting too caught up. Sometimes we have problems with living in the past about when we were young, had good health, etc. We are unable to experience the present by this unhealthy focus on what was and not on what is.
One visualization that I sometimes do when walking around and seeing people that beautiful and young, is a rapid decomposition process. If you have seen the last Indiana Jones movie, then you know what I am talking about. There is a scene where one of the characters in a matter of seconds goes from a living, breathing person, into a old, dead skeleton. If we see people like this, it will help us see everyone equally, as we all are born, so we are all subject to death. After all, being born is the leading cause of death. It is kind of a harsh reality that we look at, some folks see this as being pessimistic, but because as Buddhists, we look at how things are without pulling any punches about the reality of our bodies and the world we live in. It may not be something we want to think about or realize, but deep down we know that we are impermanent.
We can’t just do intellectual masturbation on this subject, but we really need to understand and know it beyond just thinking about it. We have to feel it deep down and through meditation. By achieving this, it means you will have a greater wisdom of the world and hopefully live a life with a lot less suffering. It is very humbling to realize this truth and to live your life with it informing your actions and thoughts. This perspective on things has changed a lot of how I operate my life, especially a personal philosophy that is less intellict-driven and more of one dealing with a more practical, effective view on the Dhamma (teachings) and how to rid myself and others of suffering. One of the best quotes on this subject I have found and held onto, was by I think Stephen Bachelor “Since death alone is certain, what should I do now?”
Blessings,
Sucāra